The blue line above is the option value as a function of Stock price (x-axis). The red line is the "intrinsic value." Intrinsic value
is what you receive by exercising the option immediately. (By convention, we set intrinsic value to zero when the Stock price is
below the Exercise price since option exercise is not rational in this condition.) When total option value is greater than intrinsic
value, exercising the option now is not optimal. You lose the time value of the option.